M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease is an inner ear disorder that causes fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo and fullness or pressure in the ear. It is the result of excess fluid in the inner ear. There is no cure for M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease, but various strategies can help you manage your symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Causes M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s Disease? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The exact cause of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease is unknown. It is believed to be associated with a dysfunction of the endolymphatic sac, an organ responsible for regulating the volume and pressure of fluid in the inner ear. Various theories point to circulation disorders, viral infections, head trauma, allergies, migraines and obstructions of the ear canal as possible causes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is estimated that M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease affects about one out of every 1,000 people, with most patients between the ages of 40 and 60. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Are the Symptoms of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s Disease? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
People with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease suffer progressive attacks that are often characterized by warning signs in advance. These include loss of balance, dizziness, headache, increased hearing loss and\/or tinnitus, sensitivity to noises, and pressure in the ear. During the attack, you may experience episodes of severe vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, fullness in the ear, and tinnitus. These symptoms may be accompanied by anxiety, blurry vision, nausea, vomiting, trembling, rapid pulse, and diarrhea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afterwards, exhaustion often sets in, leading to an increased need for sleep. Attacks may be brief, lasting for as little as 20 minutes, or may persist for as long as 24 hours. Their frequency is unpredictable and sporadic; they may occur several times a week, or as little as once every few years. Due to the unpredictable nature of this disease, it\u2019s impossible to tell just how much it will affect your life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n